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lukiv's principles of instruction
(education)
by dan lukiv

All methods I use as a teacher spring from my principles of instruction. I don't use methods--or theories, for that matter—simply because someone else says they're terrific, or because someone is parading them on a bandwagon through professional development days or staff meetings. Some in The Quesnel School District (Quesnel, British Columbia, Canada) have frequently paraded William Glasser's Choice Theory through such days and meetings over the last 15 years. I don't blindly follow trends. I use methods according to what I perceive as the educational and socio-emotional needs of my students: methods that my principles of instruction, which are based on my experience, tell me will work. I am suspicious of bandwagon approaches because they don't often address individual needs of all students, although Choice Theory often does address such needs, and where it does I adopt Glasser's ideas.

I am, I'd like to add, suspicious of the term learning disabled. "This student is learning disabled," a teacher will say. Not necessarily. Perhaps the student needs a particular method of instruction that teachers haven't provided. From that point of view, the student isn't learning disabled, but rather his or her teachers are teaching disabled by not using appropriate methods of instruction.

My focus, then, is student-centred. A world of great stresses due to technology shock (accelerating technological advance), family dysfunction, uncertain futures due to the threat of global annihilation, the threat of never obtaining employment beyond minimum wage, the threat of illness due to a witches' brew of toxins that mankind has ingeniously designed, and problems with peers, teachers, and assignments create, at times, mind-numbing turmoil for students. Teachers need to be aware of that, and need to apply principles of instruction which help students feel worthy and be productive in spite of their stresses and problems. Here are some principles of instruction I apply to help me help my students:

1. Work with each student on an individual basis according to educational and socio-emotional needs.

2. Show respect and concern for each student. Reinforce the fact that individuality and learning style are important (providing they don't encroach on the rights of others).

3. Prepare a student for his or her career path. If that means providing a rigorous learning experience which enables a student to score high on government exams so that he or she may enter a prestigious university, then I provide such.

4. Allow for negotiation between myself and the student, keeping the dignity of both intact.

5. Enable the student to acquire skills as a lifelong learner.

Every so often, I re-look at my principles and tinker with them. I make changes as society changes, the needs of students change, and my knowledge increases. I do that to present myself with the best direction as a teacher that I can muster. The list could look different in 2001.

Copyright © 2000 Dan Lukiv. All Rights Reserved

Dan Lukiv is a teacher living and teaching in Quesnel, British Columbia. If you have any suggestions that will improve his list, feel free to e-mail him at lukivdan@hotmail.com.

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