|
Our society stimulates smart. Individual progress is measured
by steadily increasing wealth and the symbols of success.
The bright and successful are envied and admired.
Starting from kindergarten and throughout the education process
intelligence tests select the gifted for special preferences.
High School SAT tests sift out the smart, who go to college
and then enter the job market through a relentless selection
process that chooses only the brainiest and the best.
But, it is quickly evident that brains alone do not bring
success; lots of high IQ people are not successful, at least
in terms of being rich. To achieve financial success other
characteristics come into play - diligence, drive and ambition.
We soon get used to the idea that smarts + drive = success:
pay-raises, promotions, perks and prestige. It becomes a sort
of fascism: the smarter you are, the more you push, the more
you achieve, the higher you rise, the wealthier you become.
During economic growth periods many people, including the
not so smart, get sucked into a growth mode, the "lure
of the lifestyle". Risk-taking seems to pay off and is
admired and rewarded. Exaggeration is acceptable - after all,
TV advertising does it all the time. One doesn't really believe
all those claims - or does one?
Few people are out and out cheats and liarsmost drift
into increasingly dubious behavior through insidious wealth
addiction. Bluffing becomes the norm. Many drift into fiddling
with results, expecting that they can explain away the discrepancy
if and when their bluff is called. They fudge (stretch the
truth), and then the fudging turns to lying, which extends
to cheating and stealing. This is creeping criminality.
Interestingly, the smarter you are, the easier it is to fudge.
Soon, and perhaps too late, the recognition comes that lying
generates a large overhead; the lies must be consistent. No
matter how smart the liar is, the Peter Principle of prevarication
applies: getting caught when the lies exceed the liar's level
of lying competence.
The way business is organized today, there is a lot of encouragement
to fudge. Most companies pay senior management incentives
and bonuses based on growth and profit performance. The diligence
that starts out as ambition turns to plain old greed. After
a few years of generating high income it becomes the norm.
The lifestyle is addictive. It's easy to scale up, but not
scale down. How do you explain to your family that they will
need to move to a smaller home and give up their cars because
you failed at work? This is when deception becomes a dependency.
The overhead perpetuates the prevarication.
It is disingenuous to think that Enron is an isolated instance
of creeping criminality. The disease is endemic in a market
that measures the worth of companies by their ability to meet
quarterly forecasts. The temptation is too great to fudge
the numbers today and catch up in the next quarter. Just recently
(April 02), several major financial institutions have been
accused of lying to their customers to sell stocks that they
knew had already been downgraded. Stockbrokers will soon be
ranked with politicians and used-car salesmen as people who
cannot be believed.
It is not just top executives who are subject to creeping
criminality. It's an affliction at any level. Nobody notices
occasional borrowing from petty cash, so it becomes a habit
and the amounts grow. Pilfering the coffee cups and copier-paper
with impunity for a while grows into more ambitious stealing.
The waiter puts a few fresh beer bottles along with the empties
outside with the trash for a buddy to pick up, and the habit
soon extends to wine and steak. When caught, many plead innocence
because they had not really intended to cheatthe occasional
lapses had simply escalated.
Let's take taxes. If you have a lot of income, you pay a
lot of taxes. It's interesting how people, who wouldn't dream
of ever doing anything crooked, will happily fiddle their
taxes. The same lifestyle junkies, who spend recklessly on
cars and boats and trips to Bermuda, try hard to either not
think about, or find ways to avoid paying taxes.
There are lots of people who worry about the tax deductions
they may be losing by not following a "tax strategy".
They spend a lot on tax advice that leads them to buy time-share
condos in out of the way places and make complicated investments
in offshore partnerships, all to save on their taxes. As I
listen to friends outlining their complicated strategies,
I start to wonder how much income they must be making to go
through such trouble. And, I wonder too how much time and
money they must be spending to save how much money. And how
much fudging?
Most habitual criminals are subject to the patterns of creeping
criminality. Robert Hanssen, the renegade FBI agent, probably
started with small security leaks that became steadily more
sinister. The friendly parish priest or scoutmaster may not
have recognized his own latent pedophilia until it was too
late. Political bribery often starts with harmless gifts and
sponsored trips that drift into blatant bribery and boondoggles.
Creeping criminality is a human condition that can afflict
anyone and everyone. Break the speed limit a bit and get away
with itand your speeding creeps up. Jump a couple of
red lights, and it becomes a dangerous habit. Driving after
a couple of drinks is harmless enough at first, but can escalate
into deadly drunken driving.
So, how do we stop ourselves from this insidious onslaught?
Don't even start!
Copyright © 2002 Jim Pinto. All Rights
Reserved.
Jim Pinto is a technology entrepreneur,
investor, futurist, writer and commentator.
You can email him at: jim@jimpinto.com.
Or look at his poems, prognostications and predictions on
his site: http://www.JimPinto.com
|